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 ASAHI KASEI
[AK6420A/40A/80A]
AK6420A / 40A / 80A
2K / 4K / 8Kbit Serial CMOS EEPROM
Features
ADVANCED CMOS EEPROM TECHNOLOGY Wide Vcc (1.8V 5.5V) operation AK6420A * * 2048 bits: 128 x 16 organization AK6440A * * 4096 bits: 256 x 16 organization AK6480A * * 8192 bits: 512 x 16 organization ONE CHIP MICROCOMPUTER INTERFACE - Interface with one chip microcomputer's serial communication port directly LOW POWER CONSUMPTION - 0.75mA Max (Read operation) - 0.8A Max (Standby mode) HIGH RELIABILITY -Endurance -Data Retention : 100K cycles : 10 years
SPECIAL FEATURES - High speed operation ( fMAX=1MHz: Vcc=2.5V ) - Automatic write cycle time-out with auto-ERASE - Automatic address increment (READ) - Ready/Busy status signal - Software and Hardware controlled write protection IDEAL FOR LOW DENSITY DATA STORAGE - Low cost, space saving, 8-pin package (SOP SSOP) ,
Block diagram
DAS01E-00 -1-
1999/05
ASAHI KASEI
[AK6420A/40A/80A]
General Description The AK6420A/40A/80A is a 2048/4096/8192bit, serial, read/write, non-volatile memory device fabricated using an advanced CMOS EEPROM technology. The AK6420A has 2048bits of memory organized into 128 registers of 16 bits each. The AK6440A has 4096bits of memory organized into 256 registers of 16 bits each. The AK6480A has 8192bits of memory organized into 512 registers of 16 bits each. The AK6420A/40A/80A can operate full function under wide operating voltage range from 1.8V to 5.5V. The charge up circuit is integrated for high voltage generation that is used for write operation. The AK6420A/40A/80A can connect to the serial communication port of popular one chip microcomputer directly (3 line negative clock synchronous interface). At write operation, AK6420A/40A/80A takes in the write data from data input pin (DI) to a register synchronously with rising edge of input pulse of serial clock pin (SK). And at read operation, AK6420A/40A/80A takes out the read data from a register to data output pin (DO) synchronously with falling edge of SK. The AK6420A/40A/80A has 4 instructions such as READ, WRITE, WREN (write enable) and WRDS (write disable). Each instruction is organized by op-code block (8bits), address block (8bits) and data (8bits x 2). When input level of SK pin is high level and input level of chip select (CS) pin is changed from high level to low level, AK6420A/40A/80A can receive the instructions. Special features of the AK6420A/40A/80A include : automatic write time-out with auto-ERASE, Ready/Busy status signal output and ultra-low standby power mode when deselected (CS=high). * Software and Hardware controlled write protection The AK6420A/40A/80A has 2 (hardware and software) write protection functions. After power on or after execution of WRDS (write disable) instruction, execution of WRITE instruction will be disabled. This write protection condition continues until WREN instruction is executed or Vcc is removed from the part. Execution of READ instruction is independent of both WREN and WRDS instructions. Reset pin should be low level when WRITE instruction is executed. When the Reset pin is high level, the WRITE instruction is not executed. * Ready/Busy status signal During the automatic write time-out period (BUSY status), the AK6420A/40A/80A can't accept the other instructions. The AK6420A/40A/80A has 2 functions to know the Busy status from exterior. The RDY/BUSY pin indicates the Busy status regardless of the CS pin status. The RDY/BUSY pin outputs the low level regardless of the CS pin status during Busy status. Except the above status, this pin outputs high level. Also the DO pin indicates the Busy status. When input level of SK pin is low level and input level of CS pin is changed from high level to low level, the AK6420A/40A/80A is in the status output mode and the DO pin indicates the Ready/Busy status. The Ready/Busy status outputs on DO pin until CS pin is changed from low level to high level, or first bit ("1") of op-code of next instruction is given to the part. Except when the device is in the status output mode or outputs data, the DO pin is in the high impedance state. Type of Products Model AK6420AF AK6420AM AK6440AF AK6440AM AK6480AF AK6480AM
Memory size 2Kbits 4Kbits 8Kbits
Temp.Range -40C85C -40C85C -40C85C -40C85C -40C85C -40C85C
Vcc 1.8V 5.5V 1.8V 5.5V 1.8V 5.5V 1.8V 5.5V 1.8V 5.5V 1.8V 5.5V
Package 8pin Plastic SOP 8pin Plastic SSOP 8pin Plastic SOP 8pin Plastic SSOP 8pin Plastic SOP 8pin Plastic SSOP
DAS01E-00 -2-
1999/05
ASAHI KASEI Pin arrangement
[AK6420A/40A/80A]
Pin Function
Pin No. SOP / SSOP 1/ 7 2/ 8 3/ 1 4/ 2 5/ 3 6/ 4 7/ 5 8/ 6
Pin name RDY/BUSY Vcc CS SK DI DO GND RESET
I/O O I I I O I Note I : Input pin O: Output pin
DAS01E-00 -3-
1999/05
ASAHI KASEI Pin Description
[AK6420A/40A/80A]
CS (Chip Select) When SK is high level and CS is changed from high level to low level, AK6420A/40A/80A can receive the instructions. CS should be kept low level while receiving op-code, address and data and while outputting data. If CS is changed to high level during the above period, AK6420A/40A/80A stops the instruction execution. When SK is low and CS is changed from high level to low level, AK6420A/40A/80A will be in status output mode. The CS need not be low level during the automatic write time-out period (BUSY status). SK (Serial Clock) The SK clock pin is the synchronous clock input for input/output data. At write operation, AK6420A/40A/80A takes in the write data from data input pin (DI) synchronously with rising edge of input pulse of serial clock pin (SK). And at read operation, AK6420A/40A/80A takes out the read data to data output pin (DO) synchronously with falling edge of SK. The SK clock is not needed during the automatic write time-out period (BUSY status), the status output period and when the device isn't selected (CS = high level). DI (Data Input) The op-code, address and write data is input to the DI pin. DO (Data Output) The DO pin outputs the read data and status signal and will be high impedance except for this timing. RDY/BUSY (Ready/Busy status) This pin outputs the internal programming status. When the AK6420A/40A/80A is in the automatic write timeout period, this pin outputs the low level (BUSY status), and outputs the high level except for this timing. RESET (Reset) The AK6420A/40A/80A stops executing the write instruction when the RESET pin is high level. The RESET pin should be low level while the write instruction input period and the automatic write time-out period. If the RESET pin is high level while the automatic write time-out period, the AK6420A/40A/80A stops execution of internal programming and the device returns to ready status. In this case the word data of the specified address will be incomplete. When inputting the new instruction after RESET, the CS should be set to high level. The read, write enable and write disable instructions are not affected by RESET pin status. Vcc (Power Supply) GND (Ground)
DAS01E-00 -4-
1999/05
ASAHI KASEI
[AK6420A/40A/80A]
Functional Description The AK6420A/40A/80A has 4 instructions such as READ, WRITE, WREN (write enable) and WRDS (write disable). Each instruction is organized by op-code block (8bits), address block (8bits) and data (8bits x 2). When input level of SK pin is high level and input level of chip select (CS) pin is changed from high level to low level, AK6420A/40A/80A can receive the instructions. When the instructions are executed consecutively, the CS pin should be brought to high level for a minimum of 250ns(Tcs) between consecutive instruction cycle.
Instruction Set For 6420A
Instruction READ WRITE WREN WRDS ( WRAL )
Op-Code 10101000 10100100 10100011 10100000 10101111
Address A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 0 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 0 y y y Oy y Oy y Oy y Oy y Oy y Oy y Oy y O y y y Oy y Oy y Oy y Oy y Oy y Oy y Oy y O y y y Oy y Oy y Oy y Oy y Oy y Oy y Oy y O
Data D15 -D0 D15 -D0
D15 -D0
Instruction Set For 6440A
Instruction READ WRITE WREN WRDS ( WRAL )
Op-Code 10101000 10100100 10100011 10100000 10101111
Address A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 y y y Oy y Oy y Oy y Oy y Oy y Oy y Oy y O y y y Oy y Oy y Oy y Oy y Oy y Oy y Oy y O y y y Oy y Oy y Oy y Oy y Oy y Oy y Oy y O
Data D15 -D0 D15 -D0
D15 -D0
Instruction Set For 6480A
Instruction READ WRITE WREN WRDS ( WRAL )
Op-Code 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 A8 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 A8 10100011 10100000 10101111
Address A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 y y y Oy y Oy y Oy y Oy y Oy y Oy y Oy y O y y y Oy y Oy y Oy y Oy y Oy y Oy y Oy y O y y y Oy y Oy y Oy y Oy y Oy y Oy y Oy y O
Data D15 -D0 D15 -D0
D15 -D0
O:don't care (Note) The WRAL instruction is used for factory function test only. User can't use this instruction .
DAS01E-00 -5-
1999/05
ASAHI KASEI
[AK6420A/40A/80A]
Write The write instruction is followed by 16 bits of data to be written into the specified address. After the 32nd rising edge of SK to read D0 in, the AK6420A/40A/80A will be put into the automatic write time-out period. During the automatic write time-out period (Busy status)and while entering write instruction, the RESET pin should be low level. If the RESET pin is set to high level during the automatic write time-out period, the AK6420A/40A/80A stops execution of internal programming and the device returns to ready status. In this case the word data of the specified address will be incomplete. When inputting the new instruction after RESET, the CS should be set to high level. When the RESET pin is kept at high level, the write is not executed. This becomes write protection function. The CS pin need not be high level during automatic write time-out period (BUSY status).
DAS01E-00 -6-
1999/05
ASAHI KASEI
[AK6420A/40A/80A]
Read The read instruction is the only instruction which outputs serial data on the DO pin. When the 17th falling edge of SK is received , the DO pin will come out of high impedance state and shift out the data from D15 first in descending order which is located at the address specified in the instruction. The data in the next address can be read sequentially by continuing to provide clock. The address automatically cycles to the next higher address after the 16bit data shifted out. AK6420A * * When the highest address is reached ($7F), the address counter rolls over to address $00 allowing the read cycle to be continued indefinitely. * * When the highest address is reached ($FF), the address counter rolls over to AK6440A address $00 allowing the read cycle to be continued indefinitely. AK6480A * * When the highest address is reached ($1FF), the address counter rolls over to address $000 allowing the read cycle to be continued indefinitely.
DAS01E-00 -7-
1999/05
ASAHI KASEI
[AK6420A/40A/80A]
WREN / WRDS ( Write Enable and Write Disable ) When Vcc is applied to the part, it powers up in the programming disable (WRDS) state. Programming must be preceded by a programming enable (WREN) instruction. Programming remains enabled until a programming disable (WRDS) instruction is executed or Vcc is removed from the part. The programming disable instruction is provided to protect against accidental data disturb. Execution of a read instruction is not affected by both WREN and WRDS instructions.
WREN/WRDS (AK6420A/40A/80A)
DAS01E-00 -8-
1999/05
ASAHI KASEI
[AK6420A/40A/80A]
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter Power Supply All Input Voltages with Respect to Ground Ambient storage temperature
Symbol VCC VIO Tst
Min -0.6 -0.6 -65
Max +7.0 VCC+0.6 +150
Unit V V C
Stress above those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Recommended Operating Condition
Parameter Power Supply Ambient Operating Temperature
Symbol VCC Ta
Min 1.8 -40
Max 5.5 +85
Unit V C
DAS01E-00 -9-
1999/05
ASAHI KASEI
[AK6420A/40A/80A]
Electrical Characteristics (1) D.C. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS ( 1.8VVcc5.5V, -40CTa85C, unless otherwise specified )
Parameter Current Dissipation
Symbol ICC1
Condition VCC=5.5V, tSKP=500ns, *1 VCC=2.5V, *1 6420A tSKP=500ns 6440A/80A
Min.
Max. 4.0 2.0 2.5 1.5 2.0 0.75 0.3 0.15 0.8
Unit mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA uA V V V V V V V V
(WRITE) ICC2 ICC3
VCC=1.8V, *1 6420A tSKP=1.5us 6440A/80A
Current Dissipation ICC4 (READ,WREN, WRDS) ICC5 ICC6 Current Dissipation ICCSB (Standby) Input High Voltage1 CS, SK, RESET pin Input High Voltage2 DI pin Input Low Voltage1 CS, SK, RESET pin Input Low Voltage2 DI pin Output High Voltage VIH1 VIH2 VIH3 VIL1 VIL2 VIL3 VOH1 VOH2 Output Low Voltage VOL1 VOL2 Input Leakage Output Leakage ILI ILO
VCC=5.5V, tSKP=500ns, *1 VCC=2.5V, tSKP=500ns, *1 VCC=1.8V, tSKP=1.5us, *1 VCC=5.5V 1.8VVCC5.5V 2.5VVCC5.5V 1.8VVCC<2.5V 1.8VVCC5.5V 2.5VVCC5.5V 1.8VVCC<2.5V 2.5VVCC5.5V IOH=-50A 1.8VVCC<2.5V IOH=-50A 2.5VVCC5.5V IOL=1.0mA 1.8VVCC<2.5V IOL=0.1mA VCC=5.5V,VIN=5.5V VCC=5.5V VOUT=5.5V, CS=VCC *2 0.8 O VCC 0.7 O VCC 0.8 O VCC 0 0 0 VCC-0.3 VCC-0.3
VCC+0.5 VCC+0.5 VCC+0.5 0.2OVCC 0.3 O VCC 0.2 O VCC
0.4 0.4 1.0 1.0
V V uA uA
*1: VIN=VIH/VIL,DO=RDY/BUSY=Open *2: CS=Vcc, SK/DI/RESET=Vcc/GND,DO=RDY/BUSY=Open
DAS01E-00 - 10 -
1999/05
ASAHI KASEI (2) A.C. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
[AK6420A/40A/80A]
( 1.8VVcc5.5V, -40CTa85C, unless otherwise specified )
Parameter SK Cycle Time
Symbol tSKP1 tSKP2
Condition 2.5VVCC5.5V 1.8VVCC<2.5V 2.5VVCC5.5V 1.8VVCC<2.5V 4.5VVCC5.5V 2.5VVCC<4.5V 1.8VVCC<2.5V
Min. 500 1.5 250 750 250 500 750 100 100 100 0 0
Max.
Unit ns us ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
SK Pulse Width
tSKW1 tSKW2
SK High Pulse Width
tSKH1 tSKH2 *3 tSKH3
CS Setup Time CS Hold Time SK Setup Time RESET Setup Time RESET Hold Time Data Setup Time
tCSS tCSH tSKSH /tSKSL tRESS tRESH tDIS1 tDIS2 4.5VVCC5.5V 1.8VVCC<4.5V 4.5VVCC5.5V 1.8VVCC<4.5V 4.5VVCC5.5V, *4 2.5VVCC<4.5V, *4 1.8VVCC<2.5V. *4 CL=100pF
100 200 100 200 150 300 500 1
Data Hold Time
tDIH1 tDIH2
DO pin Output delay
tPD1 tPD2 tPD3
ns ns ns us
RDY/BUSY pin Output delay Selftimed Programming Time Write Recovery Time Min CS High Time DO High-Z Time
tPD
tE/W
10
ms
tRC tCS tOZ
100 250 500
ns ns ns
*3: tSKH is the high pulse width of 16th SK pulse in READ operation. When the data in the next address are read sequentially by continuing to provide clock, tSKH are applied to the high pulse width of 32nd and 48th (multiple of 16) SK pulse in READ operation. *4: CL=100pF
DAS01E-00 - 11 -
1999/05
ASAHI KASEI
[AK6420A/40A/80A]
Synchronous Data Timing
Instruction Input
(note) * = "A0" for AK6420A, "A1" for AK6440A/80A + = "0" for AK6420A, "A0" for AK6440A/80A Data Output (READ)
DAS01E-00 - 12 -
1999/05
ASAHI KASEI
[AK6420A/40A/80A]
DAS01E-00 - 13 -
1999/05
ASAHI KASEI
[AK6420A/40A/80A]
DAS01E-00 - 14 -
1999/05
IMPORTANT NOTICE
zThese products and their specifications are subject to change without notice. Before considering any use or application, consult the Asahi Kasei Microsystems Co., Ltd. (AKM) sales office or authorized distributor concerning their current status. zAKM assumes no liability for infringement of any patent, intellectual property, or other right in the application or use of any information contained herein. zAny export of these products, or devices or systems containing them, may require an export license or other official approval under the law and regulations of the country of export pertaining to customs and tariffs, currency exchange, or strategic materials. zAKM products are neither intended nor authorized for use as critical components in any safety, life support, or other hazard related device or system, and AKM assumes no responsibility relating to any such use, except with the express written consent of the Representative Director of AKM. As used here: (a) A hazard related device or system is one designed or intended for life support or maintenance of safety or for applications in medicine, aerospace, nuclear energy, or other fields, in which its failure to function or perform may reasonably be expected to result in loss of life or in significant injury or damage to person or property. (b) A critical component is one whose failure to function or perform may reasonably be expected to result, whether directly or indirectly, in the loss of the safety or effectiveness of the device or system containing it, and which must therefore meet very high standards of performance and reliability. zIt is the responsibility of the buyer or distributor of an AKM product who distributes, disposes of, or otherwise places the product with a third party to notify that party in advance of the above content and conditions, and the buyer or distributor agrees to assume any and all responsibility and liability for and hold AKM harmless from any and all claims arising from the use of said product in the absence of such notification.


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